Maryland’s Trans Shield Act takes effect - Washington Blade

Joel Medina • October 22, 2024

Maryland has added gender-affirming care to its definition of legally protected health care, affirming its status as a sanctuary state for transgender people and healthcare providers. 


House Bill 691, also known as the Trans Shield Act, went into effect on Oct. 1, shielding patients and medical providers from out-of-state prosecution and investigations. It makes Maryland the 17th state to have shield law protections for gender-affirming health care, according to UCLA Law


A D.C. shield law took effect in 2022.


“This law empowers individuals to access healthcare without fear of repercussions, making gender-affirming healthcare accessible to all,” Lauren Pruitt, legal director of FreeState Justice, a Maryland LGBTQ advocacy group, said in a statement.



The Human Rights Campaign reports 26 states have passed bans on gender-affirming care, affecting 39.4 percent of trans youth living in the U.S. Six states classify providing certain types of gender-affirming care as a felony. 

The bill first passed in the Maryland Senate, where it was sponsored by state Sen. Clarence Lam (D-Arundel and Howard Counties), before the Maryland House of Delegates approved it in April. Democratic Gov. Wes Moore signed it into law in May.


By adding gender-affirming care to the state’s definition of legally protected health care, the law guarantees patients and providers protection against out-of-state subpoenas, warrants, civil liability, as well as extradition. It also protects health care providers from professional discipline, such as having their licenses revoked, for offering gender-affirming care.


Moore in 2023 signed bills that shield healthcare providers from liability if they help out-of-state patients receive an abortion and protect the medical privacy of those seeking out abortions.


Written by Erkki Forster of The Washington Blade

By Joel Medina October 20, 2025
FreeState Justice and BLAQ Equity Baltimore (two of Maryland’s leading LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations) are proud to announce a formal partnership designed to deepen community engagement and amplify support for Black, trans, and gender-expansive Marylanders. BLAQ Equity Baltimore is a community-driven force for Black LGBTQIA+/SGL (Blaq) Marylanders. For more than two decades, it has worked tirelessly to showcase and preserve the cultural pride of Blaq communities, integrating principles of self-determination and transformative justice into the daily lives of everyone they interact with. Similarly, FreeState Justice has worked for many years as Maryland’s only statewide LGBTQ+ legal advocacy organization, bringing life-saving resources to those who need them most. Through pro bono legal services, community programming, and legislative advocacy, it fights daily to make Maryland a state where everyone can thrive. Together, the organizations are joining forces to build a more inclusive and equitable Maryland for all. “This partnership is about building power from the inside out,” said Phillip Westry, Esq., Executive Director of FreeState Justice. “BLAQ Equity Baltimore’s work is rooted in the same values that guide ours — dignity, self-determination, and a refusal to leave anyone behind. By joining forces, we’re investing in the collective liberation of every Blaq individual in Maryland.” This partnership includes a shared workspace, cross-organizational programming, and aligned advocacy initiatives, creating a unique model of collaboration that honors both organizations’ missions and strengths. With BLAQ Equity Baltimore now operating from FreeState Justice’s office, these organizations will be able to provide comprehensive support to any client in need. “This partnership will help meaningfully and intentionally bridge the gap between FreeState Justice and Black LGBTQIA+/SGL communities in Baltimore who may not always be aware of the legal and advocacy resources available to them,” said Christopher Henderson-West, Co-Executive Director of BLAQ Equity Baltimore . “It’s an important step in building awareness, establishing sustainable access, and providing direct support where it’s needed most. A beneficial and advantageous collaboration that has the potential to advance equity and inclusion not only citywide, but statewide." As two organizations committed to disrupting systems of harm and building infrastructure for healing and growth, this partnership represents a new chapter in Maryland-based LGBTQ+ advocacy. With each collaboration, FreeState Justice and BLAQ Equity Baltimore will center Black, trans, and gender-expansive freedom, steadily working towards cementing Baltimore — and Maryland as a whole — as a national model for inclusion. You can learn more about FreeState Justice here and BLAQ Equity Baltimore here .
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This week, the Carlton R. Smith Jr. HIV Modernization Act (SB0356) takes effect in Maryland, a historic piece of legislation that repeals decades-old laws that criminalize people living with HIV. This marks a significant victory not only for every Marylander, but for FreeState Justice (Maryland’s leading LGBTQ+ legal services organization) and the broader coalition of advocates who have fought for years to pass this law. Behind this win lies countless hours of relentless advocacy from FreeState Justice, the Maryland HIV Coalition, and more than a dozen local and national partners. After coming close to passage in 2024 but ultimately failing, advocates launched a renewed campaign to carry this bill across the finish line and get it passed on May 20, 2025. FreeState Justice is honored to have played a key role in these advocacy efforts, raising awareness about the benefits of this legislation and implementing numerous community outreach efforts to support its passage. “The passage of this act is a long-overdue step toward justice for people living with HIV in Maryland,” said Phillip Westry, Esq., Executive Director of FreeState Justice . “For too long, outdated laws have targeted and punished people simply because of their HIV status — this legislation corrects that harmful mistake. We’re proud to have helped lead the coalition behind its passage and are honored to uplift the legacy of Carlton R. Smith Jr., whose life’s work made this moment possible.” FreeState Justice would like to extend its deepest gratitude to the partner organizations and legislative champions who helped pass this bill: Chair of the LGBTQ+ Caucus Delegate Kris Fair, Chair of the Judicial Proceedings Committee Senator William C. Smith, and Senator Emeritus Shirley Nathan Pulliam. And, of course, the trailblazer who made this piece of legislation possible: Carlton R. Smith Jr., and his family for so graciously lending his name to this legislation. Carlton R. Smith Jr. is a beloved Black LGBTQ+ and HIV/AIDS activist, affectionately known as “The Duchess” by the many people who knew and loved him. Diagnosed with HIV in 1986 at 21 years old, Carlton turned his diagnosis into decades of advocacy for the dignity of people living with HIV. He co-founded Blaq Equity Baltimore, launched Baltimore BLAQ Pride, and spent his life pushing for policy change rooted in racial justice and LGBTQ+ pride. Carlton passed away in May 2024, and his legacy lives on in every person protected by this law. The passing of the Carlton R. Smith Jr. HIV Modernization Act will be felt most by Maryland’s LGBTQ+ communities—particularly Black and trans Marylanders—who have for too long been over-policed and imprisoned by this state’s outdated laws. By decriminalizing people living with HIV, the law removes a dangerous barrier to care and safety, reducing stigma and making it easier for people to seek related services without fear of prosecution. Not only that, but it also serves as a roadmap for activists across the country to enact similar changes in their own communities. It is truly a monumental piece of legislation, and FreeState Justice is honored to celebrate its taking effect. “The Carlton R. Smith Jr. HIV Modernization Act is proof that policy can evolve to match science, justice, and the lived realities of our communities,” said Ronnie L. Taylor, Community Impact Director at FreeState Justice. “For decades, Maryland’s HIV criminalization laws fueled stigma and fear rather than safety and care. I know how these laws have disproportionately harmed Black and LGBTQ+ Marylanders, pushing too many of us to the margins. This victory honors Carlton’s legacy and shows that when we center dignity and public health, we can rewrite laws that once wrote us out. With this passage, Maryland says clearly: our lives are not crimes.” If you or someone you know has questions about how the Carlton R. Smith Jr. HIV Modernization Act impacts them, please reach out to the FreeState Justice’s legal team here .
By Joel Medina August 14, 2025
FreeState Justice is proud to announce the launch of its 2025–2028 Strategic Plan , a responsive roadmap to guide the organization’s growth and mission of advancing equity for LGBTQ+ individuals across Maryland. The plan officially went into effect on July 1, 2025, following an extensive community-centered planning process. This launch comes at a time of escalating political attacks on LGBTQ+ rights - particularly those targeting trans people - and ongoing cuts to federal funding for vital services. Even in the face of these challenges , FreeState Justice is planning for a future rooted in resilience, with a clear commitment to continuing and strengthening our work for Maryland’s LGBTQ+ communities. “At a time of increasing threats to LGBTQ+ rights, FreeState Justice is responding with clarity and resolve,” said Phillip Westry, Esq., Executive Director of FreeState Justice. “This strategic plan reflects the voices, needs, and hopes of our community—and charts a course for lasting impact.” The development of the plan included community listening sessions, stakeholder interviews, and feedback from clients, resulting in a focused set of strategic priorities: Expand legal services to reach more Marylanders in need Grow outreach efforts to strengthen community engagement Strengthen internal operations for long-term sustainability Advance policy change that creates systemic impact Over the next three years, FreeState Justice will continue its work around policy advocacy, resource navigation, and expanding its pro bono legal services network to reach communities most impacted by injustice in Maryland. These include transgender people, LGBTQ+ youth, older adults, people living with HIV, and any individuals facing marginalization based on their identity. “This plan is not just a document, it’s a call to action,” said FreeState Justice’s Board President, Andrew Adelman, Esq. “We are committed to ensuring that LGBTQ+ people across Maryland can live safely, openly, and with access to the resources and protections they deserve.” You can read the full Strategic Plan here .
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By Joel Medina July 2, 2025
Leading civil rights law firm Brown, Goldstein & Levy, LLP, (BGL) and FreeState Justice are thrilled to announce an exciting new partnership to strengthen our relationship and reaffirm our shared commitment to protecting LGBTQ+ rights in Maryland. This partnership is especially important in the wake of recent efforts to roll back civil protections for LGBTQ+ Americans and the Supreme Court’s recent decision in U.S. v. Skrmetti. As part of the new partnership, BGL and FreeState will host free legal clinics to provide on-site assistance with name changes and/or expungements to members of Maryland’s LGBTQ+ community. The clinics will be held at BGL’s Baltimore office located at 120 E. Baltimore Street and the free legal services will be provided by pro bono attorneys, including BGL attorneys, with the training and support of FreeState’s Legal Director, Lauren Pruitt. In addition to assisting with these legal services clinics, BGL has committed to supporting FreeState Justice’s advocacy financially as a sponsor of its annual Sunset Soirée fundraiser. These new efforts will also bolster BGL’s existing work with FreeState providing pro bono representation as opportunities arise. FreeState Justice and BGL are also excited to announce that BGL Attorney Lauren DiMartino will be joining FreeState’s Board of Directors effective July 1, 2025, and will chair the Board’s Programs Committee. Managing partner Jessie Weber previously served on FreeState’s Board, including as Board President. “For years, FreeState Justice has reliably answered the call to fight for the rights of LGBTQ+ Marylanders. Brown Goldstein & Levy recognizes the vital role FreeState Justice is playing in this difficult and crucial moment in history, and is honored to partner with FreeState in its efforts,” said Brown, Goldstein & Levy attorney Lauren DiMartino. “We are excited to see our partnership grow as we work together to safeguard the rights and full equality of LGBTQ+ Marylanders. We hope that other firms in Maryland will join us in answering the call.” “This partnership represents a significant advancement in our mission to ensure that every LGBTQ+ individual in Maryland has access to essential legal services, regardless of their income or background.” said FreeState Justice Legal Director, Lauren Pruitt, Esq. “By combining our legal expertise and commitment to civil rights, our organizations will broaden our reach and impact throughout the state. Together, we are dismantling barriers and creating more pathways to safety, dignity, and legal empowerment for those who need it most in Maryland.” ### About Brown, Goldstein & Levy, LLP Founded in 1982, Brown, Goldstein & Levy is a law firm based in Baltimore, Maryland, with an office in Washington, DC. The firm is nationally recognized in a wide variety of practice areas, including complex civil and commercial litigation, civil rights, health care, family law, and criminal defense. Above all else, Brown, Goldstein & Levy is a client-centered law firm that brings decades of experience and passionate, effective advocacy to your fight for justice. BGL was selected as the nation’s “Civil Rights Law Firm of the Year” by The National Law Journal and Elite Lawyers. The firm’s attorneys are consistently recognized as the best of the best by the industry’s leading organizations, including Chambers USA, Lawdragon, Best Lawyers, and Super Lawyers. Best Lawyers awarded BGL’s Civil Rights practice with its highest ranking. Learn more about Browm, Goldstein & Levy here . About FreeState Justice FreeState Justice was formed when legal advocacy organizations FreeState Legal Project and Equality Maryland merged in the spring of 2016. The organization is Maryland's leading statewide legal nonprofit working to improve the lives of Maryland's lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) community through free legal services, legislative advocacy, and education and outreach programs. You can learn more about FreeState Justice here .
By Joel Medina July 2, 2025
Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a 6-3 decision that parents can remove their children from lessons that include LGBTQ+ content. This decision is detrimental to the education and inclusivity that should be promoted in our schools. The Court has furthered ignorance by allowing parents to prevent their children from being exposed to diverse beliefs and ideas. In a time when the LGBTQ+ community is marginalized and lacks protection, the Court has chosen to deepen their isolation. This decision clearly goes against the Supreme Court’s mission of providing equal justice under the law. FreeState Justice’s Executive Director, Phillip Westry, and Legal Director, Lauren Pruitt, issued the following statement following the decision: “At FreeState Justice, we stand against this exclusion and everything it means for LGBTQ+ children in this country. We are committed to ensuring that LGBTQ+ individuals—especially youth—are seen, heard, and supported, something that this decision actively goes against. This decision underscores that our work is more important than ever, and FreeState Justice wants to remind everyone impacted: you are not alone. We are here, and we will continue to fight for you and provide you with whatever you may need to live authentically and safely.” - Phillip Westry, Executive Director "As someone who works directly with families, educators, and young people across Maryland, representation in schools is not about politics; it is about safety, dignity, and inclusivity. We know that when we create a more inclusive environment for one group, we open the door to understanding and acceptance for all. This transformative approach not only enriches the experiences of those initially focused upon but also weaves a stronger fabric of community that embraces diversity, fostering a sense of belonging that touches everyone. The Court's ruling may contradict this understanding, but it does not erase our existence. It simply makes it harder for all students to learn about the full spectrum of the world they live in. At FreeState Justice, we will continue to stand in solidarity with LGBTQ+ students and their families. Our commitment to this work is not new; this decision only makes it more urgent.” - Lauren Pruitt, Legal Director This decision does not signify the end of the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. Rather, it underscores the ongoing efforts by LGBTQ+ individuals and organizations to build a society free from discrimination, where LGBTQ+ people can express themselves safely. FreeState has already taken significant steps in this direction by fiercely advocating against hate-filled legislation and providing essential resources to the LGBTQ+ community. We will continue this work, and we will continue to do so in the face of adversity until every citizen has been afforded equal rights and protections.